2634730 Margaret of Parma (engraving) by French School, (16th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; (add.info.: Margaret of Parma (1522-86) was Governor of the Netherlands from 1559 to 1567 and from 1578 to 1582. She was the illegitimate daughter of the then 22-year-old Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Johanna Maria van der Gheynst. She was a Duchess of Florence and a Duchess of Parma and Piacenza by marriage. Marguerite de Parme.); French, out of copyright.