Japan: 'Portrait of Tokugawa Yoshimune'. Oil on canvas painting by Kawamura Kiyoo (1852-1934), 1892.

Tokugawa Yoshimune (November 27, 1684 - July 12, 1751) was the eighth shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, ruling from 1716 until his abdication in 1745. He was the son of Tokugawa Mitsusada, the grandson of Tokugawa Yorinobu, and the great-grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Kawamura Kiyoo (1852-1934) was a Japanese painter from Edo. He became a follower of the y?ga (Western-style) of painting, and journeyed for a time through France and Italy. He aided in the formation of the Meiji Bijutsukai in 1889, the first art association in Japan championing western-style painting.